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Dining
healthy in Taiwan
By Rachel Lanning
Translated by Liu Fang Ru
Did
you know that in the some lunch boxes contain
900 calories bursting in between those two little
rubber bands?
Chang
Chin-jen, president of the Taiwan Medical Association
for the Study of Obesity, estimates that there
are 11 million people in the country who have
weight problems, according to a September, 2004
article in the Taipei Times. Although that number
seems surprisingly high, it is true that most
residents of Taiwan aren't getting any skinnier.
The Devil is in the Details
Taiwan has an abundance of fresh, healthy foods
that lend themselves to a low-calorie lifestyle.
Moreover, the general diet is still relatively
free from processed foods. But the cooking method
is usually where the calorie count soars, as the
majority of restaurant food is prepared in a frying
pan or a wok.
Bernard Lee, who teaches Western cooking at Shih
Chien University, thinks that most Taiwanese food
is too oily. Since fried foods contain a generous
amount of oil or lard, these entrees are full
of fat and calories. Just one tablespoon of vegetable
oil has 120 calories and 12 grams of fat. Besides
being highly caloric, a diet high in vegetable
oil and other saturated fats may clog your arteries
and significantly increases your risk of heart
disease.
Those small, pork-filled bundles of "jiaozu"
dumplings pack anywhere from 50 to 150 calories
each. If you're like most people, you can put
away a minimum of 10 dumplings at a meal. Before
you know it, you've eaten 1,000 calories, and
that's not including the dipping sauce! Don't
even think about those all-you-can-eat dim sum
restaurants! Those deep fried dim sums are the
same as those jiaozu. Then there's the ever-popular
"bien dang" lunch box that is quick,
cheap, and tasty. But did you know that some lunch
boxes contain 900 calories bursting in between
those two little rubber bands?
So, what's a dieter to do? Well, if you don't
have the metabolism of a teenager anymore, you
need some practical advice about staying trim
and fit in a country that thrives on fried food.
Instead of swearing off fast food forever, here
are some suggestions from professional chefs,
nutritionists, a registered nurse, and expats
who have lived in Taiwan for years.
Tips from the Pros:
1. Avoid fried foods.
Ask to have your vegetables boiled in water instead
of fried. The chef may look at you a little funny,
but he'll get over it. Ask the chef to prepare
your dishes with less oil.
2. Find healthy dining spots.
Try the food courts in department stores or at
the mall. From sushi to sub sandwiches to smoothies,
healthy food abounds. Stay away from fast food
chains and try a vegetarian restaurant instead.
3. Watch your portion sizes.
Most people feel ripped off if they pay a lot
of money for food and then walk away hungry. Because
of this, Western portion sizes are huge, making
it easier to overeat. Although portion sizes of
Taiwanese food tend to be smaller, all-you-can-eat
buffets create a dieting dilemma; hungry patrons
get to pig-out on all kinds of fattening foods.
Eating buffet-style on a regular basis will likely
result in weight gain, not loss.
4. Avoid highly-caloric beverages.
Although fruit smoothies are arguably healthy,
most of the sweetened teas and beverages won't
help you lose weight. A Strawberries & Cream
Frappuccino at Starbucks has 580 calories. Unless
you have a very high metabolism, you probably
can't afford to drink hundreds of extra calories
every day. Stick to unsweetened teas or small
amounts of pure fruit juice, and ask for skim
milk when ordering flavored coffee drinks.
5. Make dining out the exception, not the rule.
"There's so much fabulous food here,"
says well-known food writer and stylist, Shirlee
Posner. "It's not one meal that's going to
make you fat." If you do have to eat out,
keep it simple. Do your own shopping and cooking!
I know, I know, you're too tired to cook when
you get home from work. But if you're concerned
about your health and diet, you can probably save
yourself hundreds of calories by simply preparing
the food yourself.
Helpful
websites:
Would
you like to know how many calories are in a Big
Mac or a chocolate frosted donut? Do your research
before you eat out! Many fast food chains offer
nutrition information on their websites.
www.mcdonalds.com (McDonald's)
www.kfc.com (KFC)
www.mos.cop.jp (Mos Burger)
www.misterdonut.co.jp (Mister Donut)
www.bk.com (Burger King)
www.subway.com (Subway)
www.starbucks.com (Starbucks)
http://www.haagendazs.com/home.do (Haagen-Dazs
ice cream/Haagen-Dazs)
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